π Los Angeles County & SoCal
π§ 30+ Years Experience
π₯ CRT Broadcast Monitor Specialist
π’ TEK Media Group
πΊπΈ WE WORK LOCALLY & NATIONWIDE πΊπΈ
Los Angeles β’ Southern California β’ Shipping Available Across the United States
π A NOTE FROM MY WORKBENCH: The Sony BVM-20F1U is a professional-grade CRT broadcast monitor containing extremely high voltages (up to 25kV). CRT work requires specialized knowledge, test equipment, and safety precautions. Over my 30+ years in this field, I've developed specialized techniques for restoring these legendary monitors safely and correctly. I have the factory documentation, test equipment, and parts access needed for proper restoration. My email is
jt@tekmg.com for direct inquiries.
β οΈ EXTREME SAFETY WARNING β BVM-20F1U SPECIFIC: This monitor contains lethal voltages even after power-off. The CRT anode can hold a 25kV charge for weeks. NEVER attempt internal repairs unless you are a qualified CRT technician. I use proper high-voltage discharge procedures and follow Sony factory service protocols. I cannot stress this enough β CRT work is dangerous.
About the Sony BVM-20F1U & My Approach
The Sony BVM-20F1U is the legendary 20-inch 4:3 CRT master monitor from Sony's BVM (Broadcast Video Monitor) series. Featuring a high-resolution 20-inch Super Fine Pitch CRT, this monitor delivers exceptional color accuracy, deep blacks, and the legendary phosphor persistence that CRT enthusiasts still prize today. It supports SD-SDI, component, composite, and RGB inputs, making it the ultimate reference monitor for SD broadcast and post-production. I've restored dozens of BVM-20F1U monitors over three decades, and I treat each one with the meticulous care this legendary CRT deserves. I use premium replacement components and follow Sony factory service procedures to ensure your monitor performs to original broadcast specifications.
β
WHY TRUST TEK MEDIA GROUP WITH YOUR SONY BVM-20F1U:
- 30+ Years of Hands-On CRT Broadcast Monitor Restoration Experience
- Specialized Knowledge of Sony BVM Series Monitor Systems
- Full Power Supply & Deflection Board Recap
- CRT Rejuvenation & Emission Testing
- Precision Convergence Alignment (Static & Dynamic)
- Geometry Calibration & Purity Adjustment
- Grayscale Tracking & Color Temperature Calibration (D65)
- Every Monitor Gets My Personal Attention β No Assembly Line
- 90-Day Warranty on All Work
- Nationwide Service β Secure Shipping Available Across All 50 States
- Direct Email: jt@tekmg.com for quick responses
Complete Sony BVM-20F1U Restoration Services I Offer
π Full Diagnostic & Evaluation Complete assessment, CRT emission test, power supply check, deflection system evaluation, geometry analysis
β‘ Power Supply Rebuild Replace all electrolytic capacitors, check bridge rectifiers, test voltage regulators, verify all supply rails
ποΈ Deflection Board Recap Full recap of horizontal and vertical deflection circuits β critical for stable geometry
π₯οΈ CRT Board Service Recap CRT neck board, replace RGB output transistors, check cathode voltages, test G2/screen grid
π CRT Rejuvenation & Emission Testing Test CRT emissions with professional CRT tester/rejuvenator, restore weak guns if possible
π― Precision Convergence Alignment Full static and dynamic convergence alignment (crosshatch pattern, 217-point alignment)
π Geometry & Purity Calibration Adjust pincushion, trapezoid, parallelogram, rotation, corner purity, and landing
π¨ Grayscale & Color Calibration Calibrate to D65 (6500K) with proper gamma tracking from 10-100% luminance
π‘ Input Board Service Test and repair SD-SDI, component, RGB, and composite inputs
π COMPLETE FULL RESTORATION All services above β your BVM-20F1U will perform to original broadcast specifications
π‘ WHAT MY RESTORATION INCLUDES: Full electrolytic recap (power supply + deflection + CRT boards) β’ CRT emission testing & rejuvenation β’ Full convergence alignment (static & dynamic) β’ Geometry calibration β’ Grayscale tracking to D65 β’ Input board testing β’ 90-day warranty.
π§ Professional CRT Tips & Troubleshooting Techniques β From My Workbench
After 30+ years of repairing CRT broadcast monitors, I've compiled these proven tips and techniques for the BVM-20F1U. Feel free to email me at jt@tekmg.com with specific questions.
π‘ TIP #1: No Power / Dead Unit β My Step-by-Step Approach
- First, verify AC input voltage and check the IEC power cord β I've seen many "dead" monitors that just had a bad cord.
- Check the main fuse on the power supply board β if blown, there's likely a short in the primary section. I check the bridge rectifier and switching MOSFETs.
- Inspect the standby power supply β measure 5V standby rail. If missing, I check startup resistors and the PWM controller IC.
- Common failure I see: Primary-side electrolytic capacitors on the power supply board β I always replace these with 105Β°C low-ESR types.
- Check the main relay β if not engaging, I suspect either the power supply or a short on the deflection board.
- Test all voltage rails: +135V (B+ for horizontal deflection), +24V, +12V, +5V, -15V.
π‘ TIP #2: Dim CRT / Weak Emission β CRT Rejuvenation
- First, test CRT emissions with my professional CRT tester/rejuvenator (B&K 490 or Sencore CR7000). I measure each gun (red, green, blue).
- If emissions are low but not zero, I perform gentle rejuvenation β this can restore 50-80% of original brightness in many cases.
- I always check G2 (screen grid) voltage and adjust if needed before rejuvenation.
- After rejuvenation, I re-check emissions and recalibrate G2 and cutoff (black balance).
- If the CRT is completely worn out (emissions near zero), replacement is the only option. I can help source a replacement CRT if available.
- Prevention: Never run the monitor with excessive contrast/brightness β this accelerates cathode wear.
π‘ TIP #3: Poor Convergence β The BVM Series Challenge
- The BVM-20F1U has a complex convergence system with static and dynamic adjustments. I start with static convergence (center of screen).
- I use a crosshatch pattern generator and adjust the convergence magnets on the CRT neck for red, green, and blue alignment at center.
- For dynamic convergence, I access the service menu and adjust the convergence grid β this is painstaking work but essential for perfection.
- I check the convergence amp ICs on the deflection board β failed capacitors here cause convergence drift.
- If convergence changes with brightness, suspect the HV regulation circuit or CRT aging.
π‘ TIP #4: Geometry Issues (Bow, Pincushion, Trapezoid)
- First, replace all electrolytic capacitors on the deflection board β this fixes 80% of geometry problems.
- Check the horizontal output transistor (HOT) and damper diode β replace if out of spec.
- Adjust S-correction and pincushion using the service menu β I use a grid pattern for reference.
- If the image tilts, adjust the rotation coil or yoke positioning.
- Check the B+ voltage (135V) β if unstable, geometry will fluctuate. Recap the power supply first.
π‘ TIP #5: Color Purity Issues (Patches of Wrong Color)
- First, degauss the CRT using the internal degaussing coil β if the coil has failed, I use an external degaussing wand.
- Check for external magnetic fields β speakers, transformers, or metal structures near the monitor.
- Adjust the purity magnets on the CRT neck while displaying a red-only pattern β center the red field.
- If purity is still off, the CRT may have been physically damaged or the shadow mask may be compromised.
- Check the CRT landing adjustment in the service menu β fine-tune corner purity.
π‘ TIP #6: No High Voltage / No Raster (Screen Dark, Filaments Lit)
- Check for filament glow at the CRT neck β if lit, the power supply is working but HV isn't generating.
- Listen for horizontal oscillator β if no 15.75kHz whine, the horizontal drive circuit isn't running.
- Check the horizontal output transistor (HOT) β if shorted, replace and check the flyback transformer.
- Inspect the flyback transformer (FBT) β cracks or bulging indicate failure. I have access to replacement flybacks.
- Check HV shutdown circuit β a fault in the x-ray protection circuit can kill HV.
π‘ TIP #7: Flickering or Collapsing Image
- First, replace all capacitors on the vertical deflection IC β vertical collapse is almost always bad caps.
- Check the vertical output IC β replace if cracked or shorted (I keep these in stock).
- If the image shrinks or expands, check B+ voltage regulation β bad caps in the power supply cause this.
- Check for cold solder joints on the deflection board β I reflow suspicious connections.
π‘ TIP #8: Retrace Lines (Horizontal lines visible on screen)
- Retrace lines indicate the G2 (screen) voltage is too high or the blanking circuit has failed.
- First, adjust G2 down slightly while displaying a black pattern β lines should disappear.
- If G2 adjustment doesn't fix it, check the blanking circuit on the CRT neck board β bad capacitors or transistors.
- Check the flyback transformer's G2 control β if intermittent, the flyback may be failing.
π‘ TIP #9: Out-of-Focus Image (Soft/Blurry)
- First, adjust the focus control on the flyback transformer β mark the original position first.
- If focus won't sharpen, the flyback transformer may be failing β replace it.
- Check the CRT socket for corrosion β clean with DeoxIT.
- A weak CRT can also cause focus issues β test emissions and rejuvenate if needed.
π‘ TIP #10: My Capacitor Replacement Philosophy for BVM Monitors
- Common capacitor failures: Power supply primary caps (10-15 years), deflection board caps (10-12 years), CRT neck board caps (10-12 years).
- I use only 105Β°C low-ESR capacitors from Panasonic, Nichicon, or United Chemi-Con. No cheap imports β BVM monitors deserve the best.
- I replace all capacitors on the power supply and deflection boards regardless of visual appearance β they age even if not bulging.
- I document capacitor polarity before removal with photos β incorrect polarity causes immediate failure.
- After recap, I verify all voltage rails and allow 60 minutes of burn-in before calibration.
π‘ TIP #11: Input Board / BKM Module Issues
- The BVM-20F1U uses BKM input modules. Check the interconnect ribbon cables first β they loosen over time.
- If an input is completely dead, check the input selector relays on the main board.
- For sync issues, check the sync separator circuit on the input board.
- Check the BKM module's power supply β bad capacitors on the module itself are common.
π‘ TIP #12: Remote Control / BKM-10R / BKM-11R Issues
- If the remote control isn't working, first check the cable connection and power to the remote.
- Check the RS-422/RS-232 transceiver ICs on both the monitor and remote board β they fail from static.
- If buttons are unresponsive, the tact switches may have failed β I can replace them.
β οΈ EXTREME SAFETY NOTE FROM MY WORKBENCH: The BVM-20F1U contains lethal high voltage (up to 25kV at the CRT anode). I always discharge the CRT anode to ground before any service. I use proper HV probes and follow strict safety protocols. Do not attempt CRT work unless you are fully trained β serious injury or death can result.
π Quick CRT Troubleshooting Reference Chart β From My Service Logs
| Symptom | Most Likely Cause | My Fix / Solution |
| No power, no LED, no filament glow
| Blown fuse, dead power supply
| Replace fuse, recap power supply, check HOT, check bridge rectifier
|
| Filaments glow, but no raster (screen dark)
| No high voltage, horizontal oscillator dead, flyback failed
| Check HOT, check horizontal drive circuit, test/replace flyback, check B+
|
| Dim image / low brightness
| Weak CRT emissions, low G2 voltage
| Test CRT emissions, rejuvenate if needed, adjust G2, check CRT board caps
|
| Poor focus / blurry image
| Flyback focus control, weak CRT, CRT socket corrosion
| Adjust focus on flyback, test CRT emissions, clean socket with DeoxIT
|
| Convergence off (color fringing)
| Convergence drifted, convergence amp failed, CRT aging
| Perform full static & dynamic convergence, check convergence amp ICs
|
| Geometry issues (bowing, pincushion)
| Bad caps on deflection board, HOT issues, yoke misalignment
| Recap deflection board, check HOT, adjust service menu geometry settings
|
| Color purity issues (color patches)
| Magnetized CRT, purity misadjusted, external magnetic field
| Degauss with internal coil or external wand, adjust purity magnets, check for external fields
|
| Vertical collapse (horizontal line only)
| Vertical IC failed, bad caps on vertical circuit
| Replace vertical output IC, recap vertical deflection circuit, check power supply to IC
|
| Retrace lines visible
| G2 too high, blanking circuit failed
| Adjust G2 down, check blanking circuit on CRT neck board, replace failed transistors
|
| Flickering or unstable image
| Bad caps in power supply, cold solder joints, HV regulation
| Recap power supply, reflow deflection board, check HV regulation circuit
|
Deep Dive: My Sony BVM-20F1U Restoration Process
β‘ POWER SUPPLY (Critical for CRT Stability β I Never Skip This)
- Main Filter Capacitor: Large snap-in electrolytic (220-470Β΅F @ 400V) β I replace with 105Β°C, high-ripple types from Nichicon or United Chemi-Con.
- Secondary Side Caps: All low-voltage electrolytics (10-2200Β΅F) on the power supply are replaced with low-ESR, 105Β°C rated types.
- B+ Regulation: I rebuild the B+ (135V) regulation circuit β critical for stable horizontal deflection and HV.
- PWM Controller IC: I test and replace if faulty. Common failures: UC3842, MC34025, or similar.
- Startup Resistors: High-value resistors (470k-1M) drift over time β I replace with 1% metal film.
ποΈ DEFLECTION BOARD (H & V Circuits)
COMPLETE DEFLECTION RESTORATION β MY PROCEDURE:
- Electrolytic Capacitors: All SMD and through-hole electrolytics on the deflection board are replaced β horizontal and vertical circuits are very sensitive to bad caps.
- Horizontal Output Transistor (HOT): I test the HOT and replace if out of spec (2SC3997 or similar). I keep genuine replacements in stock.
- Vertical Output IC: I test and replace the vertical deflection IC β common failure (LA7833 or similar).
- Flyback Transformer (FBT): I inspect for cracks or bulging β if failed, I replace with a genuine or high-quality aftermarket flyback.
- Convergence Amps: I test the convergence amplifier ICs β they drift with age and cause convergence issues.
π₯οΈ CRT NECK BOARD
- CRT Socket: I inspect for corrosion β clean with DeoxIT or replace if damaged.
- RGB Output Transistors: I test the video output transistors β replace if leaky or out of spec.
- G2 (Screen) Control: I verify and adjust G2 voltage β critical for black level and retrace elimination.
- Cutoff (Black Balance) Adjustments: I calibrate cutoff for proper black tracking across all three guns.
- Neck Board Capacitors: I replace all electrolytics on the neck board β they run hot and fail frequently.
π CRT REJUVENATION & TESTING
- Emission Testing: I use a professional CRT tester/rejuvenator (B&K 490 or Sencore CR7000) to test red, green, and blue gun emissions.
- Cutoff Testing: I test for shorts and gas in the CRT β these can cause intermittent issues.
- Gentle Rejuvenation: If emissions are low but not zero, I perform gentle rejuvenation β this can restore significant brightness.
- Post-Rejuvenation Verification: I re-test emissions and recalibrate G2 and cutoff.
- CRT Replacement: If the CRT is beyond saving, I can help source a replacement (rare but occasionally available).
π― CONVERGENCE & GEOMETRY CALIBRATION
- Static Convergence: I adjust the convergence magnets on the CRT neck for perfect center alignment using a crosshatch pattern.
- Dynamic Convergence: Using the service menu, I perform convergence alignment β this is painstaking but essential for perfection.
- Geometry Adjustments: I adjust pincushion, trapezoid, parallelogram, rotation, and corner pin using test patterns.
- Purity Adjustment: I adjust purity magnets while displaying a red-only pattern for perfect color field uniformity.
- Landing Adjustment: I adjust corner purity using the service menu's landing controls.
Sony BVM-20F1U β Component Overhaul Database
β οΈ Typical restoration: 70-100 electrolytic capacitors replaced across power supply, deflection, and CRT boards.
POWER SUPPLY BOARD (G Board)
| Component | Original Type | My Restoration Replacement |
| Main Filter Capacitor
| 220-470Β΅F @ 400V
| 105Β°C, High-ripple (Nichicon, United Chemi-Con)
|
| Secondary Side Caps
| 10-2200Β΅F @ 16-200V
| Low ESR, 105Β°C (Panasonic FC / Nichicon PW)
|
| Startup Resistors
| 470k-1M ohm
| 1% metal film replacement
|
| B+ Regulator Caps
| 47-470Β΅F @ 50-160V
| Low ESR, 105Β°C (Nichicon PW / Panasonic FC)
|
DEFLECTION BOARD (D Board)
| Section | Capacitor Count | My Replacement |
| Horizontal Deflection
| 10-15 caps
| Low ESR, 105Β°C, high ripple current rating
|
| Vertical Deflection
| 8-12 caps
| Low ESR, 105Β°C (Panasonic FC / Nichicon PW)
|
| Convergence Amps
| 6-10 caps
| Low ESR, 105Β°C, audio-grade where signal path
|
| Dynamic Convergence
| 5-8 caps
| Low ESR, 105Β°C
|
CRT NECK BOARD (C Board)
| Component | Action | My Specification |
| Electrolytic Caps
| Replace All (8-12 caps)
| 105Β°C, long life (Nichicon PW / Panasonic FC)
|
| CRT Socket
| Clean or Replace
| DeoxIT treatment or new socket if corroded
|
| RGB Output Transistors
| Test & Replace
| Genuine replacements (2SC3671, etc.)
|
Precision Grayscale Calibration Procedure β As I Perform It
π¨ MY GRAYSCALE CALIBRATION PROCESS FOR BVM-20F1U:
- Warm-Up: I power on the monitor for a minimum of 60 minutes before any calibration measurements β CRT stability is critical.
- Colorimeter Used: I use a professional colorimeter (Klein K10-A or X-Rite i1Display Pro) with Calman or ColourSpace software.
- G2 (Screen) Adjustment: I set G2 for proper black level β just at the point of cutoff.
- Cutoff (Black Balance): I adjust cutoff (bias) controls for proper black tracking across all three guns.
- Drive (White Balance): I adjust drive (gain) controls for D65 (6500K) color temperature at high luminance.
- Grayscale Tracking: I verify grayscale from 10% to 100% luminance, ensuring Delta E < 2 across the entire range.
- Gamma Calibration: I set gamma to 2.4 (broadcast standard) β CRT naturally has excellent gamma tracking.
- Verification: I provide a detailed calibration report showing before/after measurements.
π‘ NOTE: Proper CRT calibration requires professional equipment and experience. I've invested in the best tools over my 30+ year career. Your BVM-20F1U will leave my bench calibrated to broadcast standards.
Sony BVM-20F1U Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
| Display Type
| CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) β Super Fine Pitch
|
| Screen Size
| 20 inches diagonal (4:3 aspect ratio)
|
.=Resolution
.=1000 TV lines (center)
.=Aspect Ratio
.=4:3 (switchable to 16:9 with masks)
.=Color Temperature
.=D65 (6500K) β adjustable to D93, D56
.=Scan Formats
.=480/60i, 576/50i, 480/60p, 576/50p, 1080/60i, 720/60p (with optional boards)
.=Inputs
.=SD-SDI, Component (RGB/YPbPr), Composite, S-Video (with BKM modules)
.=Power Consumption
.=Approx 150W (max)
.=Weight
.=Approx 65 lbs (29.5 kg)
Nationwide Service β We Ship CRT Monitors Across America
πΊπΈ WE SERVE CUSTOMERS IN ALL 50 STATES πΊπΈ
Ship your BVM-20F1U securely to my Los Angeles facility β I'll handle the rest
I've restored BVM CRT monitors for clients from New York to California, Texas to Washington. Shipping a 65lb CRT requires special care:
- Secure Packaging: I'll provide detailed packing instructions for your BVM β double-boxing, high-density foam, and proper orientation (CRT face down is critical).
- Pallet Shipping: For CRT monitors, I recommend palletized freight shipping for maximum safety.
- Insured Shipping: I recommend fully insured shipping for your valuable broadcast monitor.
- Nationwide Reach: No matter where you are in the United States, I can restore your BVM to factory specifications.
- Direct Contact: Email me at jt@tekmg.com for a quick quote or consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions β Sony BVM-20F1U
β Why is the BVM-20F1U considered a legendary CRT monitor?
The BVM-20F1U features a 20-inch Super Fine Pitch CRT with 1000 TV lines resolution, exceptional color accuracy, and legendary Sony BVM build quality. It's widely considered one of the finest standard-definition CRT monitors ever made.
β How long does a full restoration take at your shop?
Typically 4-6 weeks due to the complexity of CRT restoration, convergence alignment, and calibration. Rush service available β just ask me directly.
β Do you really offer nationwide service for heavy CRT monitors?
Yes! I serve customers across all 50 states. Shipping a 65lb CRT requires special packing and palletized freight β I'll provide detailed instructions to ensure safe transport.
β Can you rejuvenate a weak CRT?
Yes β I have professional CRT rejuvenation equipment (B&K 490 / Sencore CR7000). Gentle rejuvenation can restore 50-80% of original brightness in many cases. If the CRT is completely worn out, I can help source a replacement.
β Do you have spare parts for the BVM-20F1U?
Yes, over 30 years I've accumulated a stock of flyback transformers, HOTs, vertical ICs, convergence amps, and other critical components.
β Do you warranty your work?
Yes, 90-day warranty on all parts and labor. I stand behind every restoration I complete.
β How do I ship a 65lb CRT monitor safely to you?
I'll provide detailed packing instructions. CRT monitors must be shipped face-down on a pallet with high-density foam. I recommend freight shipping with insurance.
β How can I contact you directly?
Call me at (818) 244-4440 or email jt@tekmg.com. I respond to emails within a few hours during business days.
β Do you offer local pickup and delivery in Los Angeles?
Yes, for clients in Los Angeles County, Orange County, Ventura County, Riverside County, and San Bernardino County. I can arrange pickup for CRT monitors.
My Service Area β Local & Nationwide
πΊπΈ NATIONWIDE SERVICE AVAILABLE πΊπΈ
Ship your Sony BVM-20F1U securely to my Los Angeles facility β I serve customers across all 50 states
Local Service: Los Angeles County, Orange County, Ventura County, Riverside County, San Bernardino County, and surrounding Southern California areas. I can arrange pickup and delivery for these CRT monitors.
Nationwide Service: For customers outside Southern California, I offer secure palletized shipping options. I'll provide detailed packing instructions for your CRT monitor and work with fully insured freight carriers. I've restored BVM monitors for clients from New York to Texas to Seattle to Florida.
Contact Me: For questions or to schedule service, call (818) 244-4440 or email jt@tekmg.com.
Los Angeles County: LA Burbank Glendale Santa Monica Hollywood Pasadena Beverly Hills
Orange County: Santa Ana Anaheim Irvine Costa Mesa Newport Beach
Nationwide Shipping: New York Texas Florida Illinois Colorado Washington Georgia All 50 States
TEK Media Group β Professional CRT Broadcast Monitor Restoration Since 1994
π (818) 244-4440 | βοΈ jt@tekmg.com
Serving Los Angeles, Orange County, Ventura, Riverside, San Bernardino, and nationwide via secure palletized shipping
Specializing in Sony BVM/PVM, JVC, Ikegami, and Professional CRT Broadcast Monitors
Sony BVM-20F1U Specialist β’ CRT Rejuvenation β’ Convergence Alignment β’ 30+ Years Experience
Every BVM monitor gets my personal attention β I'm the technician who does the work, not a call center. Nationwide service available. Email me directly at jt@tekmg.com.